![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Java-8-Featured-1024x536.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
In this tutorial, we’ll learn three different methods for overriding the Cucumber<\/a> option values.<\/strong> From a precedence point of view, Cucumber will parse and override options from:<\/p>\n To showcase each method, we’ll run a simple feature file with two scenarios and override the Cucumber tags<\/em> option.<\/strong><\/p>\n There is some initial setup we need to do before going through each method. First, let’s add the cucumber-java<\/a>, cucumber-junit<\/a>, cucumber-spring<\/a>,<\/em>\u00a0and junit-vintage-engine<\/a><\/em> dependencies:<\/p>\n Next, let’s implement a simple controller with two endpoints:<\/p>\n We can now add the feature file and the two scenarios:<\/p>\n Finally, let’s add the required Cucumber glue code:<\/p>\n By default, Cucumber runs all scenarios if not specified otherwise. Let’s verify this behavior by running the tests:<\/p>\n As expected, both scenarios are executed:<\/p>\n We’re now ready to go over the three different methods for overriding the Cucumber option values.<\/p>\n The first method loads the Cucumber options from system properties, environment variables, and the cucumber.properties<\/em> file.<\/p>\n Let’s add the cucumber.filter.tags<\/em> property to the cucumber.properties<\/em> file:<\/p>\n Running the tests this time will only execute the @v1<\/em> scenario:<\/p>\n The second method uses the @CucumberOptions<\/em> annotation. Let’s add the\u00a0tags<\/em> field:<\/p>\n Running the tests one more time will execute only the @v1<\/em> scenario:<\/p>\n Note that this method will override any values provided using system properties, environment variables, and values from the cucumber.properties<\/em> file.<\/strong><\/p>\n The last method uses the Cucumber CLI runner and the tags<\/em> argument. Make sure to use the correct classpath so that it includes the compiled classes and resources and all dependencies (including the ones with test<\/em> scope):<\/p>\n As expected, only the\u00a0@v1<\/em> scenario is executed:<\/p>\n Note that this method will override any values provided through the cucumber.properties<\/em> file or the @CucumberOptions annotation<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n In this article, we’ve learned three methods to override the Cucumber option values.<\/p>\n The first method considers options provided as system properties, environment variables, and values in the cucumber.properties<\/em> file. The second method considers options provided as fields in the @CucumberOptions<\/em> annotation and overrides any options provided by the first method. The last method uses CLI arguments and overrides the options provided using any of the previous methods.<\/p>\n As always, the complete code can be found\u00a0over on GitHub<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u7acb\u523b\u8a3b\u518a\u53ca\u5831\u540d\u96fb\u8166\u88dc\u7fd2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5427! <\/a> www.ITSec.vip<\/a> www.Sraa.com.hk<\/a> www.ITSec.hk<\/a> www.Penetrationtest.hk<\/a> www.ITSeceu.uk<\/a> Explore three methods to override the Cucumber option values.<\/p>\n\n
2. Setup<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n<dependency>\r\n <groupId>io.cucumber<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>cucumber-java<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>7.14.0<\/version>\r\n <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n<\/dependency>\r\n<dependency>\r\n <groupId>io.cucumber<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>cucumber-junit<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>7.14.0<\/version>\r\n <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n<\/dependency>\r\n<dependency>\r\n <groupId>io.cucumber<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>cucumber-spring<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>7.14.0<\/version>\r\n <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n<\/dependency>\r\n<dependency>\r\n <groupId>org.junit.vintage<\/groupId>\r\n <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine<\/artifactId>\r\n <version>5.10.0<\/version>\r\n <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n<\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n@RestController\r\npublic class HealthCheckController {\r\n @GetMapping(path = "\/v1\/status", produces = APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)\r\n public HttpStatus getV1Status() {\r\n return ResponseEntity.ok().build().getStatusCode();\r\n }\r\n @GetMapping(path = "\/v2\/status", produces = APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)\r\n public HttpStatus getV2Status() {\r\n return ResponseEntity.ok().build().getStatusCode();\r\n }\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\nFeature: status endpoints can be verified\r\n @v1\r\n Scenario: v1 status is healthy\r\n When the client calls \/v1\/status\r\n Then the client receives 200 status code\r\n @v2\r\n Scenario: v2 status is healthy\r\n When the client calls \/v2\/status\r\n Then the client receives 200 status code\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n@When("^the client calls \/v1\/status")\r\npublic void checkV1Status() throws Throwable {\r\n executeGet("http:\/\/localhost:8082\/v1\/status");\r\n}\r\n@When("^the client calls \/v2\/status")\r\npublic void checkV2Status() throws Throwable {\r\n executeGet("http:\/\/localhost:8082\/v2\/status");\r\n}\r\n@Then("^the client receives (\\\\d+) status code$")\r\npublic void verifyStatusCode(int statusCode) throws Throwable {\r\n final HttpStatus currentStatusCode = latestResponse.getStatusCode();\r\n assertThat(currentStatusCode.value(), is(statusCode));\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\nmvn test<\/code><\/pre>\n[INFO] Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0<\/code><\/pre>\n3. Using the cucumber.properties<\/em> File<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\ncucumber.filter.tags=@v1<\/code><\/pre>\n[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. Using the @CucumberOptions<\/em> Annotation<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n@CucumberOptions(tags = "@v1")<\/code><\/pre>\n[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0<\/code><\/pre>\n5. Using CLI Arguments<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\njava -cp ... io.cucumber.core.cli.Main --tags @v1<\/code><\/pre>\n1 Scenarios (1 passed)\r\n2 Steps (2 passed)<\/code><\/pre>\n6. Conclusion<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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