{"id":7238,"date":"2023-10-02T21:39:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T20:39:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/java-detect-the-username"},"modified":"2023-10-02T21:39:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T20:39:39","slug":"how-to-detect-the-username-using-java","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gamefootballmobileanimeiphone.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/02\/how-to-detect-the-username-using-java\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Detect the Username Using Java"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Java-8-Featured-1024x536.png\" class=\"webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left; margin-right: 5px;\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Java-8-Featured-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Java-8-Featured-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Java-8-Featured-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Java-8-Featured-100x52.png 100w, https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Java-8-Featured.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bd-overview\" data-id=\"overview\">1. Overview<\/h2>\n<div class=\"bd-anchor\" id=\"overview\"><\/div>\n<p>Sometimes, working with Java applications, we need to access the values of system properties and environment variables.<\/p>\n<p>In this tutorial, we&#8217;ll learn how to retrieve the user name from a running Java application.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bd-systemgetproperty\" data-id=\"systemgetproperty\">2. <em>System.getProperty<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"bd-anchor\" id=\"systemgetproperty\"><\/div>\n<p>One way to get information about the user, more precisely, its name, we can use the <em>System.getProperty(String).\u00a0<\/em>This method takes the key. <strong>Usually, they&#8217;re <a href=\"https:\/\/feeds.feedblitz.com\/~\/t\/0\/0\/baeldung\/~https:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/javase\/tutorial\/essential\/environment\/sysprop.html\">uniform and predefined<\/a>, such as <em>java.version<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/feeds.feedblitz.com\/~\/t\/0\/0\/baeldung\/~https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/java-detect-os\"><em>os.name<\/em><\/a>, <em>user.home<\/em>, etc.<\/strong> In our case, we&#8217;re interested in the <em>user.name<\/em>:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">String username = System.getProperty(&quot;user.name&quot;);\r\nSystem.out.println(&quot;User: &quot; + username);<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>An overloaded version of this method System can protect us from non-existent properties<em>.getProperty(String, String), <\/em>which takes a default value.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">String customProperty = System.getProperty(&quot;non-existent-property&quot;, &quot;default value&quot;);\r\nSystem.out.println(&quot;Custom property: &quot; + customProperty);<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Aside from working with predefined system properties, this method allows us to get the values of the custom properties we&#8217;ve passed with the <a href=\"https:\/\/feeds.feedblitz.com\/~\/t\/0\/0\/baeldung\/~https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/java-lang-system#5-accessing-runtime-properties\"><em>-D<\/em> prefix<\/a>. If we run our application with the following command:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">java -jar app.jar -Dcustom.prop=`Hello World!`<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Inside an application, we can use this value<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">String customProperty = System.getProperty(&quot;custom.prop&quot;);\r\nSystem.out.println(&quot;Custom property: &quot; + customProperty);<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>This can help us make flexible and extensible codebase by passing values at the startup.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, it&#8217;s possible to use\u00a0<em>System.setProperty<\/em>, but changing crucial properties might have unpredictable effects on the system.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bd-systemgetenv\" data-id=\"systemgetenv\">3. <em>System.getenv<\/em><\/h2>\n<div class=\"bd-anchor\" id=\"systemgetenv\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Additionally, we can use <a href=\"https:\/\/feeds.feedblitz.com\/~\/t\/0\/0\/baeldung\/~https:\/\/www.baeldung.com\/java-lang-system#env-props\">environment variables<\/a> to get a user name.<\/strong> Usually, it can be found by either\u00a0<em>USERNAME<\/em> or\u00a0<em>USER:<\/em><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">String username = System.getenv(&quot;USERNAME&quot;);\r\nSystem.out.println(&quot;User: &quot; + username);<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>The environment variables are read-only but also provide an excellent mechanism to get information about the system the application runs in.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bd-conclusion\" data-id=\"conclusion\">4. Conclusion<\/h2>\n<div class=\"bd-anchor\" id=\"conclusion\"><\/div>\n<p>In this article, we discussed a couple of ways to get the required information about the environment. Environment variables and properties are a convenient way to gain more information about the system. Also, they allow custom variables to make an application more flexible.<\/p>\n<p>As usual, all the examples are available <a href=\"https:\/\/feeds.feedblitz.com\/~\/t\/0\/0\/baeldung\/~https:\/\/github.com\/eugenp\/tutorials\/tree\/master\/core-java-modules\/core-java-os\">over on GitHub<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><Img align=\"left\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:0;float:left;margin:0;padding:0;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;\" hspace=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/feeds.feedblitz.com\/~\/i\/797161526\/0\/baeldung\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both;padding-top:0.2em;\"><a title=\"Like on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/feeds.feedblitz.com\/_\/28\/797161526\/baeldung\"><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"20\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.feedblitz.com\/i\/fblike20.png\" style=\"border:0;margin:0;padding:0;\"><\/a>&#160;<a title=\"Pin it!\" 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